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India's Cybersecurity Landscape: New Rules, Rising Threats, and Government Response

The recent interaction of the newly reappointed Union IT Minister with journalists has sparked significant interest within the IT Industry and among privacy enthusiasts. Ashwini Vaishnaw announced on June 15 that the MEITY will soon release the rules under the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, a development of immense significance for India's cybersecurity landscape. [1] 's Acts. It holds immense significance for the country, especially with the increasing number of internet users.  Of 2023 for public consultation. The rules hold immense significance for a country like India, with 751.5 million internet users at the commencement of 2024 [2] . With the continuous surge in internet usage across India, the volume of personal data shared online is also on the rise. This occurs either voluntarily, such as an individual providing personal information to a social media platform to access its services, or involuntarily, as a consequence of falling victim to a cybercrime inci
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International Data Transfers under GDPR

One goal of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is to facilitate the free movement of personal data among member states under shared data protection principles. However, the Regulation also acknowledges that transferring personal data to non-member countries demands special attention. Chapter V of GDPR specifically talks about the transfers of personal data to third countries only when:- The third country must ensure an adequate level of protection for personal data as determined by the European Commission. If such protection is not in place, the data controller or processor must provide appropriate safeguards, ensuring enforceable rights and effective legal remedies for data subjects. Alternatively, if neither adequate protection nor appropriate safeguards are present, the transfer of personal data must fall within one of the specific derogations outlined in the Regulation. To better understand the concept of International Data Transfer, we first need to understand what the

UNESCO Guidelines on Generative AI in Schools

The advent of artificial intelligence has assumed prominence amongst all industries and various facets of people's personal lives. The integration of AI in education has been inevitable, given the significance and role of information, knowledge production and administration in the sector. This is especially so as its capabilities entail replicating higher-order thinking. Besides assisting in the education process, it also brings the element of real-life relevance, allowing education to be imparted against the backdrop of the evolving world due to the same AI. It tends to have implications on the subject matter that needs to be imparted, which tends to be something that constantly needs to answer the question of "Why and how is this particular subject matter relevant for learning?".  This induces policy-makers and educational institutions to rethink what they need to impart as knowledge, the area of matter, and the manner of thinking to be emphasised. This is because educa